Hello Louisjmlky,
Honestly, it is the first time I read about restless legs syndrome, in the forum I have not found references to the case.I have investigated and it seems that it is not very common, I put what I have found:
restless legs syndrome
It is a disorder in which there is a desire or need to move the legs to interrupt annoying sensations.
Causes
Restless legs syndrome (SPI) occurs more frequently in middle -aged people and older adults.This condition worsens with stress and its cause is unknown in most patients.
This syndrome can occur more frequently in patients with:
- Chronic kidney disease
- Diabetes
- Iron deficiency
- Parkinson's evil
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pregnancy
- Use of certain medications, such as caffeine, calcium channel, lithium or neuroleptic channel blockers
- Sedative abstinence
This syndrome is frequently transmitted from parents to children and this can be a factor when the symptoms begin at an early age.The abnormal gene has not yet been identified.
Restless legs syndrome can cause a decrease in sleep quality (insomnia).This lack of sleep can lead to daytime sleepiness, anxiety or depression and confusion or slowness in thought processes.
Symptoms
This syndrome leads to sensations at the bottom of the legs between the knee and the ankle.The feeling causes discomfort unless they move their legs.These sensations:
- They usually occur at night when one is lying or sometimes during the day when one sits for prolonged periods.
- They can be described as drag, crawling, pain, pull, ardor, tingling or bubbling.
- They can last an hour or more.
- Sometimes they can occur at the top of the legs, feet or arms.
You will feel an irresistible desire to walk or move the legs that almost always relieves discomfort.
Most patients have rhythmic legs of the legs during sleep hours, called the limb periodic movement disorder (PLMD).
All these symptoms often interrupt sleep.Symptoms can sometimes make it difficult to sit during air or car trips or along classes or meetings.
Symptoms can worsen during periods of stress or emotional disorder.
tests and exams
There is no specific examination for restless legs syndrome.
The doctor will usually find no problem, unless peripheral neuropathy is also presented.
Blood exams will be done to rule out disorders with similar symptoms, such as ferropenic anemia.
Treatment
There is no known cure for restless legs syndrome.
The treatment is aimed at reducing stress and helping muscle relaxation.The following techniques can help:
- Soft stretching exercises
- Massages
- Hot baths
The low doses of Pamipexol (Mirapex) or Ropinirol (Requip) can be very effective in controlling symptoms in some people.
If you have a serious sleep interruption, the doctor can prescribe medications such as sinemet (an antiparkinsonian medicine), gabapentin and pregabalin, or tranquilizers such as clonazepam.However, these medications can cause diurnal drowsiness.
Iron deficiency patients should receive supplements of this element.
Sometimes, low narcotics doses can relieve symptoms of restless legs syndrome.
prognosis
This syndrome is not dangerous or potentially deadly and is not a sign of a serious disorder;However, it can beannoying and disturbing sleep, which can affect your quality of life.
possible complications
Insomnia can be presented.
When to contact a medical professional
Request an appointment with the doctor if:
- It has syndoms of restless legs syndrome
- Your dream is interrupted
Prevention
The techniques to stimulate muscle relaxation and to reduce stress can reduce the incidence of this syndrome in people prone to this condition.
Alternative names
Night myoclonian;SPI;Acatism
References
Biller J, Love BB, Schneck MJ.Sleep and ITS Disorders.In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, eds.Bradley: Neurology in Clinical Practice.5th ed.Philadelphia, Pa: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier;2008: Chap 72.
Lang AE.OTHER MOVEMENT DESCORDERS.In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds.Cecil Medicine.24th ed.Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2011: Chap 417.
Updated: 9/26/2011
English version reviewed by: Luc Jasmin, MD, PHD, Department of Anatomy Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA.Review byed by Verimed Healthcare Network.Also Reviewed by David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, and David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.A.M., Inc.
